Today it is widely recognized that mercury is a hazardous material for people to be directly exposed to, but that hasn't stopped it from featuring in some of our most prized materials and processes. One of these recognized decorative techniques is ormolu, seen in the image at left on this reproduction desk. Ormolu is both a gilding technique and a term applied generally to items that feature it, such as furniture, fireplace mantles, some porcelains, and decorative objects like clocks.
The process involves forming a decorative fitting out of a lesser metal like bronze or brass, and then applying a film of gold and mercury to it, which is then fired leaving behind the gold finish. Very popular during the Rococo and Neoclassical periods, it took a hit in the 1830s when France forbade the use of mercury in recognition of its danger to health and safety. Today the technique has largely been replaced by modern nickelplating, but we still refer to items that have this style as Ormolu. Although it wasn't outlawed until the 19th century the risks of mercury exposure were well known at least as far back as the 16th century, but that didn't curb the popularity of this gorgeous, but less expensive, art form.
To find the finest examples of ormolu from the past, search museum collections and antiques sources for the works of Pierre-Philippe Thomire (1751–1843), Charles Cressent (1685–1768), and those of Matthew Boulton from the 1760s. Or simply search "ormolu" on any antiques site and you'll be awash in lovely, highly-detailed items. Oftentimes the fittings themselves, separately from the furniture they might have once adorned, can be found sold in parts and pieces. I have several saved on Etsy and Ruby Lane Antiques for all of those someday projects. Maybe I'll use it on the trumeau mirror I have planned.
Used ormolu yourself? Have a favorite item that features this beautiful decoration? I'd love to see it!
No comments:
Post a Comment